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        <datestamp>2023-05-15T14:20:52Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>大学生の英語ライティング能力向上を目指すアクションリサーチ</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">How can teachers help college students improve their English writing ability through writing classes? ： An action research to promote learners’ writing ability</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>辻, 英子</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ツジ, ヒデコ</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>福島, 祥一郎</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">フクシマ, ショウイチロウ</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>今井, 由美子</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">イマイ, ユミコ</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>若本, 夏美</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ワカモト, ナツミ</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">TSUJI, Hideko</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">FUKUSHIMA, Shoichiro</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">IMAI, Yumiko</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">WAKAMOTO, Natsumi</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">application/pdf</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">This study explores the effect of Writing Skills Course in the first year of Japanese college by using the standardized writing test as a measurement tool. Among the four English skills, teachers have experienced difficulties evaluating speaking and writing skills objectively because they are productive skills and multiple-choice questions used to measure listening or reading skills cannot be utilized. The participants of this study were 27 first-year college students, who were all female and whose age ranged from 18 to 19. To measure the improvement of writing skills, the TOEIC Writing test was given twice as pre-and post-test. As the result, a significant tendency was found in the improvement of learners’ writing skills. Increasing the opportunities of output and the integration of other skills such as speaking and reading skills into Writing Class are suggested for further development of learners’ writing skills.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">論文</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher>京田辺</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2022-01-07</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.15020/00002200</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://dwcla.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2262</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifierRegistration identifierType="JaLC">10.15020/00002200</jpcoar:identifierRegistration>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">04180038</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>同志社女子大學學術研究年報</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts annual reports of studies</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>72</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>67</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>76</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2022-03-01</datacite:date>
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